Bombs on Japanese Essay Example for Free

Bombs on Japanese Essay A number of analyses have been conducted on the bombing action that was carried out in the month of August the year nineteen forty five by the US on Japanese cities. This bombing was very significant since it resulted to a very large number of deaths and further effects which are still evident in some people including those caused by radiation. The main reason as to why this action has attracted a wide range to philosophical analysis is that; despite the fact that so many people died from the bombing, US government still hold it that their action was grounded on morality. They argue that they had saved greater damage from resulting from war and should be thanked rather than condemned. ETHICS ANALYSIS Introduction When Second World War was coming to an end, US grew impatient and decided to speed up its ending. US made use of atomic bombs to attack Japan which managed to kill a large Japanese population and wounding a larger number as well. This action carried out by US has been widely analyzed by philosophers with John Stuart being one of them. John has based his analysis on the bombing morality which contributes to a deeper understanding of events that took place, causes as well as effects that accompanied the action. He begins with noting that the bombing action was among the most significant events that took place during the Second World War. The actual bombing took place in two places; one was dropped in Nagasaki while the other bombing took place in Hiroshima. Two hundred thousand people died immediately the bombing was carried out while about one hundred and thirty thousand more people lost their lives in a period of five years that followed. The subsequent deaths were caused by aftermath effects of bombing including trauma and radiation. Further more, about three hundred thousand people are found to suffer from bombing effects in several ways including disability. Daniels (2008 pp 37-40) Morality of US Bombings on Japan Despite the fact that bombing caused great damage on Japan citizens, American government has not taken a moment to apologize for its devastating actions. On the contrary, Americans led by Harry Truman have opted to justify their actions giving moral reasons as to why they attacked Japan even after they had lost war. One such instance where this has happened is when Truman was writing about the issue in nineteen fifty eight where he commented that he did not have any reservations concerning the bombing. These words reached the Japanese in good time and city council of Hiroshima criticized Truman’s words noting that they signified great defilement to people affected by the bombing. Instead of declining his statement, Truman arranged a meeting where he addressed an American press conference outlining justification for bombing. He said that Japan tempted the US to act since they had attacked them at the Harbor of Pearl earlier before the bombing and this was just a â€Å"pay back†. Truman’s comments were backed by other Americans who were eager to show the morality of bombing among them being Paul Fussell, who had a disbelief in war. Paul argued that revenge from US did not represent a reasonable motive though it was still America’s motive when it was destroying Japanese Empire. Paul also point out on disbelieve on Americans who regard the nineteen forty five bombing as an action of violence that they did not support since during the actual time of bombing, almost every American was delighted. The delight did not only come from the fact that war period was shortened which saved a great number of Americans from perishing but also for the reason that Japanese deserved to be punished for attacking American troops at the harbor of Pearl. More evidence, of Americans’ delight was noted where about twenty three percent of them suggested on dropping of more bombs on Japanese. Mearsheimer (2001 pp 17-24)

Sight Gags and Charlie Chaplin Essay -- Humor Comedy Funny Humorous Es

Sight Gags and Charlie Chaplin We have all seen it done before, either in real life or in the movies. A situation is funny because of the misinterpretation of someone's actions or the complete conflict of what a situation seems to be and what it really is. People come into contact with sight gags all the time. One might be trying to be sneaky and hide something and then when someone looks, one pretends to be doing something else not to get caught. One could also pantomime using an umbrella as a baseball bat. These are both basic forms of sight gags. Sight gags are an essential part of comedy, especially the silent comedies of Charlie Chaplin's time. A sight gag is a visual form of comedy. In this form of comedy, the actors rely on the way the audience perceives the actions on screen for humor. This could include a misunderstanding by characters or a misrepresentation of an everyday object. In order to make the gag work, the actor must use smooth, visible actions to convey his or her point. Noel Carroll outlines six different types of sight gags in the book, Comedy/Cinema/Theory. In this paper, I will talk about each gag and give examples from the three Charlie Chaplin films that we have watched. The first type of sight gag discussed is the mutual interference. This type of sight gag is set up so that a character in the film misunderstands something that is happening in the scene, however the audience can see both sides of the situation and is aware of the truth. The author says that this "perception of incongruity in an event or situation amuses us, which in turn causes risible sensations - laughter, for example - that we feel in response to humor."(Page 27) This type of sight gag tends to be a favorite in the silent ... ...nd I believe that these six techniques are excellent examples of how humor can be conveyed to the audience without words. Sight gags tend to suggest the possibility of interpreting a situation in more than one way. The author points out that "the sight gag flies in the face of the prejudice that movies can only brutishly recapitulate from a single point of view what stands before the camera." From the conflicts of interpretation to the literal and metaphoric points of view, it is these things that confuse but amuse us. I am sure that most of us have seen variations of these six basic techniques in both movies and real life. Hopefully with this information one will be able to better understand and appreciate the humor of the sight gags and silent films. Works Cited Horton, Andrew S. Comedy/Cinema/Theory. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press, 1991.

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By this full implementation this could help to our politicians making our places peaceful, peers group could be avoided eke gangster, sorority, and fraternity groups. For the curfew hours of minors will also effective if that could be fully implemented. By this no person below 18 years old will be in their home before night hours. They will focus on their study, making their assignment at home. Instead of wasting their time in drinking liquors, playing gambling playing billiards and computer games.Because they will not be allowing to stand by and all public places between 7:00 pm to 5:00 am. Juvenile crimes will be avoided. Fully implementation of curfew could help the public enforcer to make peace and order to the immunity. Crimes will be decreasing because if there are no minors and other people who were got drunk there will be the possibility that no one will commit a crime. And was in favor of the fully implementation of curfew hours in the reason that parents/ guardian will be h aving a peace in mind that their children are safe from any vices that could they in countered.B. What are the advantages/disadvantages of the full implementation of the above proposition? Youth is a major and growing problem, often involving both drugs and violence. By imposing curfew hours it can help to solve this problem. It is advantageous, because it keeps minor or others people in the street, and therefore out of trouble, and prevent from congregating in the hours of darkness. Curfews on minors help to protect vulnerable children for not all parents are responsible and inevitably their children.Suffer both from crime and accidents, and are likely to full into bad habits. C. How do we solve or what suggestion would you recommend to solve above proposition? I suggest that curfew hours should be fully implemented in La Trinidad, by the approval Of the municipal mayor Edna Tableland. If that could e happen the place of La Trinidad will have a peace and safety community. There are no people stands by at the public places like Tableland Park.All economic structures establishment like bars, clubs, restaurant, billiard hall, and computer shop will be closed during night time. Curfew will also provide safety precaution to the other businesses. By fully implementation of curfew hours will cause in the decreasing of crime rate in La Trinidad. There are many crime cases that the police have encountered like the case of PEP Mendoza who shot the owner of the midtown bar located at town, latrine, unguent in the reason that he was drunk.If the full implementation of curfew hours was imposed earlier that could not be happen. In socio-cultural way back in the past people the place of La Trinidad have a few number of business establishment, but when the years goes by it brought to a sociological changes. The ways of the fore father were able to evolve. As I suggest to side of educational sectors curfew hours should be imposed, to avoid minors from addiction to computers, drinking liquor, and other vices that it could affect their studies.

Suffering And Human Cruelty The War Experience - 1282 Words

â€Å"Suffering and human cruelty is inevitable and inescapable in the war experience† By: Kristen Manoski Sixteen million. That is the number of deaths that resulted from World War One. 16 million soldiers, defending their nation, trying to do what is right. The violent and scarring nature of war is implanted into the minds of both soldiers and civilians, altering their personality, state of mind and placing deep strain on their lives.This years theme is â€Å"Suffering and human cruelty is inevitable and inescapable in the war experience†, and I, an avid poetry lover, believe Wilfred Owens poems perfectly embodies this. His emotional and eye opening literature is a civilians gateway to capturing the truly horrific nature of war, and how a single soldier has been affected so greatly. Through his poetry, the horrors of war is explored through the physically arduous extents the soldier had to go to, evident in Dulce Et Decorum Est. Atrocities of war can be seen through The Next War, the psychological impacts of war taking an extensive toll on ones mental stability, and lastly the ex istential questioning illustrated in Strange Meeting depicts the soldiers questioning of what is right during war, casting doubt on their every move. The physically traumatic war experiences lived out by millions of soldiers depicts the horrors endured while on the battlefield. At war, the soldiers are made aware of the harsh realities of combat, realities hidden from them during the recruitment process.Show MoreRelatedThe Most Enduring Phenomena Spawned The Great War Created A Literal Response1564 Words   |  7 Pagespasses, our imaginative existence has changed dramatically by a number of traumatic experiences. We, are ALL Wilfred Owen. One of the most enduring phenomena spawned The Great War created a literal response which evoked from its immediate participants, the soldiers. Owen writes with intense focus on war as an extraordinary human experience. The poems also document other experiences, such as human cruelty and suffering which are carefully structured to convey meaning, and through the use of figurativeRead MoreThe Holocaust: Night by Elie Wiesel1635 Words   |  7 PagesJews were persecuted, tortured and slaughtered in concentration camps (â€Å"The Holocaust† 1). Night by Elie Wiesel is the powerful memoir of his experiences during the Holocaust. Night shows the tragedy of the Holocaust through the use literary devices, including the themes of loss of faith and cruelty toward other human beings, night as a symbol of suffering and fear, and the use of first person narrative. Night allows the reader to emotionally connect with the victims of the Holocaust, encouragesRead MoreThe Madness of War1458 Words   |  6 PagesWar is the epitome of cruelty and violence, an experience that can prove maddening and strip away some of the most intrinsic characteristics of humanity. Kurt Vonnegut’s experiences as a prisoner of war during World War II inspired his critically hailed novel Slaughterhouse-Five (1969), in which characters continually search for meaning in the aftermath of mankind’s irrational cruelty (Kurt Vonnegut: 1922-2007 287). Both the main character, Billy Pilgrim , and Vonnegut have been in Dresden forRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Night 1279 Words   |  6 Pagesin various stages in my life. It seems to follow me through my schooling years. In junior high I read it in standard English class, just like any other book I would have read that year. In high school I read it for a project I was creating on World War II, looking at it from a more historical approach. Being a firsthand account of concentration camps made it a reliable source of historical information. But during previous times when I was reading, I never thought to take a look at it from a theologicalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Thief1187 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"I am haunted by humans.†- Markus Zusak, The Book Thief. Humanity has encountered multiple occurrences of tragedies, joy, oblivious to things occurring in our world. In Markus Zusak’s novel, The Book Thief, he discusses a tale of humanity in one of the darkest moments in our history; The Holocaust. The novel is centered around a young girl, Liesel Meminger, who witnesses all the horrific events that are occurring during the Holocaust. Liesel is a victim to her own illiteracy - to her inabilityRead MorePainful Experiences of the Holocaust in the Novel, Night by Elie Wiesel1185 Words   |  5 Pagesto the Jewish religion and towards God as a result of his experiences during the Holocaust. How does Wiesel’s transformation reveal the author’s intended theme about the Holocaust? World War II is a very impactful point in history where the Holocaust is viewed as one of the worst acts of human genocide. Countless Jewish victims endured traumatizing amounts of suffering and pain that transformed their lives as these experiences deprived them of their humanity and trust in others. The novelRead MoreThe Artists And Creators Of Violence880 Words   |  4 Pagesart. While most people that art is used as a form of aestheticism, often the creators attempt to send a message through their work. Maggie Nelson explains in her work, â€Å"Great to Watch,† that the art of cruelty aestheticizes violence in order to invoke a feeling of guilt as they watch others suffering. People use violence as an art of expression to create a moral or idea of through their story. Nelson points out that violence is complex and she demonstrates this with her mentioning of Abu Ghraib whichRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1136 Words   |  5 Pagestesting, just be cause some medicine and cosmetic product pass an animal test it doesn’t mean it has a beneficial effect on humans. Animal tests have evolved in many ways throughout history in negative and positive ways. A strong negative being that we are different from animals but not just animals we are also different from each other. There are many arguments that we humans wouldn’t be where we are today if it wasn’t for reliance on animal testing. However, because of all the improvement in technologyRead MoreVoltaire s View Of Candide1511 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Enlightenment. One of Voltaire s most famous works, it also functioned to reflect Voltaire s opinions. Candide is considered Voltaire s signature work in which he levels his sharpest criticism against nobility, philosophy, the church, and human cruelty. Though often considered a representative text of the Enlightenment era, the novel criticizes a number of Enlightenment philosophies. As reading and books were a si gn of wealth in that time, the trend among nobility was reading. The criticismsRead MoreWar : Dream Or Impossibility? American President John F. Kennedy1063 Words   |  5 PagesMichael Dombrovsky Mrs.Healy ENG2DI-03 26 October 2015 End to War: Dream or Impossibility American president John F. Kennedy once said, â€Å"The cost of freedom is always high, but Americans have always paid it. And one path we shall never choose, and that is the path of surrender, or submission†. War has been an everyday occurrence in the lives of ordinary people in developing countries. Ever since the invention of the sword, nations have waged war on their enemies. Through a combination of various fiction

Business Accounting - 1117 Words

May 14, 2012 [ EXECUTIVE DIPLOMA] EXECUTIVE DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT Awarded by the Asia e University Assignment [Business Accounting] Submission due date : 23rd June 2012 by or before 5.30pm 1 May 14, 2012 [ EXECUTIVE DIPLOMA] Assignment Question Scenario You have been recruited to help your uncle’s family to set up and run a supermarket called ‘BeliMurah Mart’ in Petaling Jaya. In the past, they had set up and managed smaller scale businesses, but have mixed up their finances that resulted in some losses. Since you have the knowledge of accounting, they would like to seek your guidance to understand some financial aspects that will help them build the new business into a successful†¦show more content†¦Describe the purpose and use of the Income Statement and Balance Sheet. Explain how gross profit and net profits are calculated. (15 Marks) Task 7 On 1 April 2009 a business purchased a machine costing RM 112,000. The machine can be used for a total of 20,000 hours over an estimated life of 48 months. At the end of that time the machine is expected to have a trade-in value of RM 12,000. The financial year of the business ends on 31 December each year. It is expected that the machine will be used for: 4,000 hours during the financial year ending 31 December 2009 5,000 hours during the financial year ending 31 December 2010 5,000 hours during the financial year ending 31 December 2011 5,000 hours during the financial year ending 31 December 2012 1,000 hours during the financial year ending 31 December 2013 Required: (a) Calculate the annual depreciation charges on the machine on each of the following bases for each of the financial years ending on 31 December 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013: (i) the straight line method applied on a month for month basis, (ii) the diminishing balance method at 40% per annum applied on a fu ll year basis, and (iii)the units of output method. (b) Suppose that during the financial year ended 31 December 2010 the machine was used for only 1,500 hours before being sold for RM 80,000 on June. Assuming that the business has chosen to apply theShow MoreRelatedAccounting Is The Language Of Business1286 Words   |  6 PagesAccounting is a major that teaches the language of business, it opens doors to the business world all over the globe, the possibilities with a accounting major is endless in the business field. Whether you want to run your own business or become a certified public accountant majoring in accounting gives you the establishment. A major plus in having a career in business is the flexibility it offers. Many businessmen can make their own hours and handle their business at the comfort of their own homeRead MoreAccounting Software For A Business Essay1257 Words   |  6 PagesIndividual Assignment Name: Altaf Gohar Roll no: EAB2389 Accounting Software/Packages used in Australia Accounting  is referred as an art of collecting, classifying, and manipulating financial data for organizations and individuals.  It  is also used to determine financial stability or financial health of organizations. Accounting is the language of business and figures and is widely used as a means of communication for financial world, without it businesses cannot survive. It is important becauseRead MoreBusiness Environment : The World Of Accounting1227 Words   |  5 Pages=The Business Environment= Before we can dive into the world of accounting, we first need to understand the world of business. A business is a formal economic entity that essentially provides goods and services for money. Businesses can range from tiny mom and pop businesses to multinational corporations which operate in multiple countries. Of critical importance to these businesses is the ability to make efficient and effective resource allocation decisions. Essentially, the modern business environmentRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Management Accounting1289 Words   |  6 Pages(2013) defined that stakeholder is a general term to indicate all those who might have a legitimate interest in receiving financial information about a business because they have a ‘stake’ in it. All stakeholders must need accounting information to help them making better decision. Most of the businesses have provided different sort of accounting information like balance sheet and income statement. However, no all the stake holders need the same information and the purpose is different. ThereforeRead MoreBusiness Is Tax And Accounting Services1134 Words   |  5 Pages1.0. Executive Summary A family accounting firm based in the US. SamPet Financial Services was founded by Mrs. Petrolina Ofori-Mensah February 2015. Our main business is tax and accounting services. SamPet Financial Services serves the accounting and financial needs of businesses and individuals to enable them to realize their financial goals. SamPet is rich in the latest software and technologies and financial advice that will support our clients in making their financial choices. Our target marketRead MoreEthics Of Business And Accounting1361 Words   |  6 PagesEthics in Business and Accounting Ethics are not simply something, which is embodied an individual s conviction or considerations, yet that of what is best for a conglomeration or organization. Moral choices good to go are took care of ordinary, and generally conglomerations have a made set of principles to encourage manage administration to make the right choice. Moral choices are not dependably simple and may require some supposed as to the responses or effect of a choice. There are establishedRead MoreBusiness Accounting1359 Words   |  6 PagesUnit 5 Business Accounting P5 Introduction In this assignment I will be using the profit and loss accounts and balance sheet for SIGNature s business to work out the Profitability, Liquidity and Efficiency Ratios. Profitability Gross profit Percentage sales Gross Profit Sales Turnover Ãâ€"100 244200 444000 Ãâ€"100=53% Net Profit Percentage Net ProfitSales turnoverÃâ€"100 73960444000Ãâ€"100=16.66% Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) Net Profit before interest and taxCapital EmployedÃâ€"100 73960149160Ãâ€"100=49Read MoreRelationship Between Business And Finance And Accounting779 Words   |  4 PagesIn the world-at-large, Finance and Accounting are often erroneously linked together. As if to say, they are one-and-the-same – a sort of a misnomer, you can say. In conversations concerning both disciplines, the colloquial marriage of both business sectors is as common place as light is to the day. It is true, that to successfully manage a business, both principles must be applied in equilibrium to replicate success in any organized venture; however, their differences are highlighted in trainingRead MoreAccounting For Business Coursework : Accounting3707 Words   |  15 PagesAccounting for Business Coursework: Introduction Accounting is the comprehensive way keeping track of all financial transactions pertaining in a firm. It is considered to being the language of most firms nowadays where they are found to communicate their performances to the externals. In addition to evaluating and examining their employees performances using the information conducted by the different financial statements and reports. Therefore, learning the language of accounting is bound toRead MoreBusiness Accounting For Non Specialists1367 Words   |  6 Pages THE UNIVERSITY OF DUNDEE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS: ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE AB51022: BUSINESS ACCOUNTING FOR NON-SPECIALISTS ASSESSED COURSEWORK Essay subject: â€Å"Costs may be classified in a variety of ways, depending on their nature and the information needs of management. The analysis of total costs into its behaviour elements is essential for effective cost and management accounting† Theodorou Ilias 140022413 MSc International Business and Finance In every industry

Criminalization of Cyberbullying - 1026 Words

As the effects of cyber bullying are becoming a growing problem, the criminalization of cyber bullying is needed to prevent its harmful repercussions to the United States and serve as a deterrent. Cyber bullying has become the 21st century version of bullying; it has extended beyond the classroom and onto a virtual world that seems to have no real-life effects. The world is now able to bully someone in the comfort of his or her own home, at any given point, with the use of technology. However, Cyber bullying still proves to have lasting impacts on the victim and it is now time for the offender to feel the ramifications of their actions. Studies indicate that cyber bullying incidents have quadrupled in past five years. Cyber†¦show more content†¦Threats of violence should also be reported to the police. Try to save all messages as evidence† (Hardcastle). Criminalization would give victims a method to stop the bullying. The issue is here but not acknowledged as a problem deserving of consequence. If the law enforcement agencies see that the society is focusing on the cyber bullying as a problem rather than just an issue they would act upon it in a mannerly order to put a stop to it or prevent it from occurring on a daily basis. However, by choosing to criminalize cyber bullying victims will be provided with a way to stop the bullies from harassing them. Cyber bullying laws are being created to make this destructive activity illegal. Threats are not protected speech. Thus, cyber bullying isn’t protected by the first amendment as freedom of speech. Cyber bullying deprives people of their rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. According to research in as of June 2011, thirty states have passed bullying laws where cyber bullying was included. Studies show that cyber bullying has influenced 50% of US teenagers. Schools and organizations are required to create a bullying policy including cyber bullying, as long as it is reported. Clear repercussions must be outlined. Schools require direction from the state legislatures and education departments to draft policies that will hold up in court. Although there isn’t a specific target when it comes to cyber bullying, it tends toShow MoreRelatedCyberbullying And Its Effects On Our Society938 Words   |  4 PagesBullying in the Digital Time Cyberbullying is the use of electronic devices with the intent of inflicting harm on another. Cyberbullying has steadily increased with new technology. Many international organizations and campaigns have emerged to defend the victims of this crime. An anti-bullying organization came about by youth in Canada to address the issues surrounding bullying in our society. This advocates for bullying awareness online, insisting that not enough government attention has been givenRead MoreShould Students Who Engage in Cyberbullying, Even Off Campus Face Sanctions at School?991 Words   |  4 PagesStudents Who Engage in Cyberbullying, Even Off Campus Face Sanctions at School? ENGL 103 Writing and Rhetoric Leighsah Ruiz Brandman University Everyone, at some point in their life has been exposed to or; witnessed some type of bullying. Since this type of behavior is traditionally witnessed, victims has a means of accusing the other student. Technology is undeniably apart of everyday life, especially in that of today’s youth. Cyberbullying has become a nationwideRead MoreCyberbullying Is A Major Issue1205 Words   |  5 Pagesto anyone, on your phone, through social media, and once it starts it’s hard to take control and stop it. Cyberbullying has become a major issue. Cyber bullying can be very damaging. It can lead to anxiety, depression, and even suicide. Also, once things are circulated on the Internet, they may never disappear, resurfacing at later times to renew the pain of cyberbullying. Cyberbullying can take many forms such as sending mean messages or threats to a person’s email account or cell phone, spreadingRead MoreCyber Bullying Among Our Children1617 Words   |  7 Pagesack nowledge that their words can cause unintentional harm. Ones intentions, accompanying the state of their behavior, are important factors in deciding whether or not cyberbullying occurred. Occasionally being mean is accidental, but when kids use the Internet and cell phones to purposely upset someone else over and over, thats cyberbullying. Advice kids to establish affinity for others. Talk to your kids and explain to them that the Internet is a community that only operates well when all of its citizensRead MoreWe Need Harsh Punishments for Cyberbullying2240 Words   |  9 Pagesof its favorite pastimes. In the modern world, however, bullying is moving to another arena, one much more sophisticated and secretive than the jungle gym. Bullying that takes place online, or cyberbullying, is a growing area of concern among the younger generations. Recent events have thrown cyberbullying, rather unceremoniously, into the spotlight. After being relentlessly tormented online for ten months, Rebecca Sedwick, a twelve-year-old girl from Florida, committed suicide by jumping from theRead MoreAs computer access becomes increasingly prevalent with our children, concerns have been raised2900 Words   |  12 Pagesof their content exposure. One of the areas of great concern revolves around cyberbullying. The emotional damage created by the simple strokes of a keypad is often overlooked because of the electronic nature of the abuse. Cyberbullying like any other form of bullying, must be closely monitored by school administrators with strict consequences for violators. After reading this paper I hope to convince you that cyberbullying school policies should allow administrators to discipline students in some offRead MoreSocial Media Should Be Used Responsibly1861 Words   |  8 Pagessuicide than those who are not bullied, while victims of traditional bullying are two times more likely. This shows that the psychological effects of online bullying can have more devastating and long-lasting effects on a child. Figure 2: Victims of Cyberbullying 3x More Likely to Commit Suicide A recent case of cyber bullying mentioned by an article in The Washington Post, a 12-year-old girl named Rebecca Sedwick leapt to her death at a concrete plant after she could not take the online bullying anyRead MoreCyber Criminology: The Prevalence of Cyberstalking, Online Harrassment and Bullying2020 Words   |  9 Pagesdifferentiate between someone looking up an old classmate for rekindle a friendship and stalking a former girlfriend that spurned their overtures. The constitutional protections of free speech and requirements of specificity of regulations make the criminalization of inappropriate behavior difficult. The more than four decades that have passed since the earliest incarnations of the internet and the exponential growth of the previous decade has outpaced the federal and state government’s ability to protect

History, Anthropology, And Cultural Anthropology Essay Example For Students

History, Anthropology, And Cultural Anthropology Essay Anthropology encompasses four main aspects in the field: archaeology, linguistics, physical anthropology, and cultural anthropology. All four areas must collect data and find a way to interpret the data collected. Data is then interpreted with the use of theories. The data would be useless to any anthropologist without any meaning. Theory helps an anthropologist choose what data to collect and how to interpret the results. Authors McGee and Warms assert that theory â€Å"helps us think about who and what we are as human beings,† (2). Basic understanding of different anthropological theories enlightens anthropologist about different cultures by attempting to understand and learn from each other. Overtime some theories have been disregarded due to lack of efficiency as well as cultural shifts. Some of the current theories used today by anthropologists have been influenced by past theories. Two theories that still have some influence in the present are historical particularism and functionalism. Both theories had a major impact in the field of anthropology along with their key figures. Franz Boas, known as the father of American anthropology, is a key figure for the historical particularism theory. Boas is still influential in anthropology since modern American anthropology is still based on his idea to encompass all four areas of anthropology. Likewise, Functionalism still has influence with modern anthropologist. Bronislaw Malinowski became the father of participant observation that is still prevalent today. No anthropologist today would state that they are a functionalist or rely on the historical particularism school of thought, but particular aspects of these schools of thought are still valued today. Beginning with historical part. .is that civilization is apart from the individuals that create it (Kroeber 2012). Social aspects and cultural concepts are greater than the individual. The same can be said for the ideas by Radcliffe-Brown. A. R. Radcliffe-Brown studied at Cambridge University and accepted the concepts of functionalism. In his writing On Joking Relationships, he stated that â€Å"it is evident that the whole maintenance of a social order depends upon the appropriate kind and degree of respect being shown towards certain persons, things and ideas or symbols † (Radcliff-Brown 2012: 171). What he is explaining is the concept that the most important thing above else is maintaining the social order over the individuals. He was more interested in understanding how the society sustained itself than how it affected the inhabitants. These ideas are very similar to Kroeber’s super-organic analogy.